How do you treat scratches from a cat? - briefly
Clean the wound immediately with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic to prevent infection.
How do you treat scratches from a cat? - in detail
When treating scratches from a cat, it is essential to act promptly to minimize the risk of infection and promote healing. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water to ensure cleanliness. Next, rinse the scratched area under running water to remove any dirt or debris. Gently clean the wound with mild soap, avoiding harsh scrubbing to prevent further irritation. Pat the area dry with a clean towel or sterile gauze. Apply an over-the-counter antiseptic solution, such as hydrogen peroxide or iodine, to disinfect the wound. If the scratch is deep or bleeding heavily, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth to stop the bleeding. Once the wound is clean and dry, cover it with a sterile bandage or adhesive strip to protect it from contamination and friction. Monitor the scratch for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, pus, or increased pain. If any of these symptoms appear, seek medical attention promptly. Additionally, ensure your tetanus vaccination is up to date, as cat scratches can introduce bacteria into the body. In cases where the cat is unfamiliar or its vaccination status is unknown, consult a healthcare professional to assess the need for rabies prophylaxis. Keep the wound clean and change the bandage regularly until it heals completely. Avoid picking at scabs or scratching the area to prevent reopening the wound. If the scratch does not improve or worsens over time, consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment. Proper wound care and vigilance are crucial to ensure a swift and uncomplicated recovery.