How do you put an IV in a cat? - briefly
To place an IV in a cat, first restrain the animal gently, locate a suitable vein (often the cephalic or saphenous vein), clean the area, and insert the catheter at a shallow angle while ensuring proper placement and securing it with tape.
How do you put an IV in a cat? - in detail
Administering an intravenous (IV) catheter to a cat requires precision, skill, and adherence to strict aseptic techniques to ensure safety and effectiveness. Begin by gathering all necessary supplies, including an appropriately sized IV catheter, sterile gloves, antiseptic solution, clippers, adhesive tape, and a fluid administration set. Select a suitable vein, typically the cephalic vein on the forelimb or the saphenous vein on the hindlimb, as these are most accessible. Restrain the cat gently but securely, using a towel or a second person to minimize movement and stress. Clip the fur over the chosen vein to create a clean working area. Thoroughly clean the skin with an antiseptic solution to reduce the risk of infection. Put on sterile gloves to maintain aseptic conditions. Hold the limb firmly and apply slight pressure above the vein to make it more prominent. Insert the catheter at a shallow angle, advancing it smoothly into the vein. Once blood appears in the flash chamber, advance the catheter slightly further and then slide the plastic sheath over the needle into the vein. Remove the needle, leaving the catheter in place. Secure the catheter with adhesive tape or a bandage to prevent dislodgement. Connect the fluid administration set to the catheter and begin fluid therapy as prescribed. Monitor the catheter site regularly for signs of inflammation, swelling, or leakage, and ensure the cat remains comfortable throughout the process. Proper technique and attention to detail are essential to minimize complications and ensure the cat receives the necessary care.