How do you call cats in English? - briefly
In English, cats are commonly referred to as "cats". Additionally, female cats are often called "queens" and male cats are referred to as "toms".
How do you call cats in English? - in detail
In the English language, there are several terms used to refer to cats, each with its own nuances and contexts. The most common term is "cat," which is a general reference to the feline species as a whole. This word is universally understood and can be applied to any cat, regardless of breed or gender.
When referring to a male cat, the specific term "tom" or "tomcat" is often used. This term distinguishes male cats from females and is particularly useful in contexts where gender differentiation is important, such as veterinary care or breeding programs.
For female cats, the terms "queen" or "molly" are commonly employed. These words emphasize the feminine nature of the cat and can be used interchangeably depending on regional preferences or personal choice.
Additionally, there are specific terms for young cats. A baby cat is typically referred to as a "kitten," which encompasses all kittens up to about one year old. After this age, female cats may also be called "filly" until they reach maturity, while male cats can be referred to as "tom kittens."
In the context of cat families, the term "litter" is used to describe a group of kittens born from the same mother. This term is particularly relevant in breeding and veterinary settings.
For senior cats, there are no specific gender-based terms, but they can be referred to as "senior cats" or "elderly cats." These designations acknowledge the cat's advanced age and may indicate a need for special care.
Understanding these various terms allows for more precise communication about cats, whether in everyday conversation or specialized contexts such as pet care, breeding, or scientific research.