How do they remove dental calculus from cats? - briefly
Dental calculus, or tartar, in cats is typically removed through a professional dental cleaning procedure. This process usually involves general anesthesia, allowing veterinarians to thoroughly scale and polish the teeth to eliminate the hardened plaque.
How do they remove dental calculus from cats? - in detail
Dental calculus, also known as tartar, is a common issue in cats that can lead to various oral health problems if left untreated. The process of removing dental calculus from cats typically involves a combination of professional veterinary care and, in some cases, home maintenance. Veterinarians employ several methods to safely and effectively remove calculus from a cat's teeth.
The initial step in addressing dental calculus in cats is a thorough dental examination. This is usually performed under general anesthesia to ensure the cat remains still and to allow the veterinarian to thoroughly assess the condition of the teeth and gums. During this examination, the veterinarian will identify the extent and location of the calculus buildup.
Once the examination is complete, the veterinarian will proceed with the removal of the calculus. This is typically done using a process called dental scaling. Dental scaling involves the use of specialized instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers and hand scalers, to carefully remove the hardened plaque and tartar from the teeth. Ultrasonic scalers use high-frequency vibrations to break up and remove the calculus, while hand scalers are used for more precise removal, particularly in hard-to-reach areas.
After the calculus has been removed, the teeth are polished to smooth out any rough surfaces. Polishing helps to prevent future calculus buildup by making it more difficult for plaque to adhere to the teeth. The polishing process is usually done using a dental polisher and a special polishing paste.
In some cases, additional treatments may be necessary. For example, if the gums are inflamed or infected, the veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications. Severe cases of periodontal disease may require more extensive treatments, such as tooth extraction or periodontal surgery.
Following the professional cleaning, it is essential to maintain good oral hygiene at home. Regular brushing of the cat's teeth with a pet-specific toothpaste can help to prevent the recurrence of calculus. Additionally, providing the cat with dental chews or toys designed to promote dental health can be beneficial. These products are formulated to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup through mechanical action.
Regular veterinary check-ups are also crucial for monitoring the cat's oral health. During these check-ups, the veterinarian can assess the condition of the teeth and gums, and recommend any necessary treatments or adjustments to the home care routine. Early detection and treatment of dental issues can prevent more serious problems from developing.
In summary, the removal of dental calculus from cats involves a comprehensive approach that includes professional veterinary care and home maintenance. Through regular dental cleanings, proper oral hygiene, and veterinary monitoring, cat owners can help ensure their pets maintain good oral health and prevent the recurrence of dental calculus.