How do they put back an eyelid on cats? - briefly
When a cat's eyelid is damaged or needs to be replaced, veterinarians perform a surgical procedure known as blepharoplasty. During this process, the vet carefully repositions and sutures the affected eyelid tissue back into place, ensuring proper alignment and function.
How do they put back an eyelid on cats? - in detail
The process of reattaching a cat's eyelid, also known as entropion repair or ectropion correction, is a delicate surgical procedure that requires precision and skill. Veterinarians typically perform this surgery under general anesthesia to ensure the cat remains immobile and pain-free throughout the procedure.
Firstly, the veterinary team will prepare the surgical site by clipping the fur around the eye and cleaning the area with a sterile solution to prevent infection. They may also administer antibiotics as a precautionary measure.
Once the cat is under anesthesia, the veterinarian begins the surgery by making a careful incision along the affected eyelid margin. The goal is to expose the tarsal plate, which is a rigid structure that gives shape to the eyelid. In cases of entropion (where the eyelid rolls inward), the tarsal plate may be too short or weakened, causing the lid to turn inward and irritate the eye.
The veterinarian will then assess the extent of the condition. If the tarsal plate is simply short, they may perform a procedure called a tarsorrhaphy, which involves suturing part of the eyelid closed to help lengthen it. For more severe cases, such as when the tarsal plate has been damaged or torn, the veterinarian might need to use tissue grafts from other parts of the body to reconstruct the eyelid.
In cases of ectropion (where the eyelid rolls outward), the procedure involves tightening the skin and underlying muscles to help the lid return to its normal position. This may involve removing a small section of skin or using sutures to pull the edges together, creating a tighter fit for the eyelid.
After making the necessary adjustments, the veterinarian will carefully close the incision with fine sutures. These sutures are typically absorbable and will dissolve over time, eliminating the need for a follow-up visit to remove them. The surgical site is then cleaned again, and an Elizabethan collar (or "e-collar") may be placed around the cat's neck to prevent it from scratching or rubbing at the stitches while they heal.
Post-operative care is crucial for a successful recovery. The veterinarian will provide instructions on how to administer any prescribed medications, such as pain relievers and antibiotics, as well as how to monitor the surgical site for signs of infection or complications. Follow-up appointments are usually scheduled to ensure that the eyelid is healing properly and to remove any remaining sutures if necessary.
Throughout this process, it's essential to maintain open communication with the veterinary team, asking questions and addressing any concerns promptly. With proper care and attention, most cats can make a full recovery from eyelid surgery, regaining their normal eye function and appearance.