How do they clean tartar from a cat's teeth? - briefly
To remove tartar from a cat's teeth, veterinarians typically use a procedure called dental scaling. This involves using specialized tools to scrape off the hardened plaque above and below the gum line while the cat is under anesthesia for safety and comfort.
How do they clean tartar from a cat's teeth? - in detail
Cleaning tartar from a cat's teeth is a crucial aspect of feline dental care, as cats are prone to developing dental issues due to their unique diet and oral hygiene needs. The process involves several steps and requires professional veterinary expertise.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that tartar buildup in cats is a common issue. Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened form of plaque that accumulates on the teeth over time. This buildup can lead to various dental problems, including gingivitis and periodontal disease.
To clean tartar from a cat's teeth, veterinarians typically follow these steps:
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Pre-anesthetic Examination: Before any cleaning procedure, the veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination of the cat to ensure it is healthy enough for anesthesia. This includes checking vital signs and possibly running blood tests.
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Anesthesia Administration: Dental cleaning in cats requires general anesthesia because it is crucial for the cat to remain still during the procedure. The veterinarian will administer a safe and appropriate anesthetic to achieve this.
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Oral Examination: Once the cat is under anesthesia, the veterinarian performs a comprehensive oral examination to assess the extent of tartar buildup and any other dental issues that may be present.
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Scaling: The primary method used to remove tartar from cats' teeth is scaling. This involves using specialized instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers or hand scalers, to carefully scrape off the tartar deposits from the surface of the teeth. Ultrasonic scalers use high-frequency vibrations and a water spray to break up and remove tartar, while hand scalers are used for more precise work.
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Polishing: After scaling, the veterinarian will polish the teeth using a dental polisher and special polishing paste. This step helps to smooth out any microscopic scratches on the tooth surface that might otherwise trap plaque and tartar in the future.
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Fluoride Treatment: To further protect the teeth, the veterinarian may apply a fluoride treatment. Fluoride helps to strengthen the enamel and reduce the risk of future tartar buildup.
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Post-procedure Care: Once the cleaning procedure is complete, the cat will be monitored as it recovers from anesthesia. The veterinarian may provide recommendations for at-home dental care, such as regular teeth brushing and the use of oral health products designed for cats.
It is important to note that while professional dental cleanings are essential, maintaining good oral hygiene at home can help prevent tartar buildup and reduce the frequency of necessary veterinary interventions. Owners should consult with their veterinarian regarding appropriate dental care routines for their cats.