How do I catheterize a cat? - briefly
To catheterize a cat, ensure proper sterilization, gently insert a lubricated urinary catheter into the urethra, and confirm placement to relieve bladder obstruction. This procedure should only be performed by a trained veterinarian to avoid injury or infection.
How do I catheterize a cat? - in detail
Catheterizing a cat is a delicate and complex procedure that should only be performed by a trained veterinary professional to ensure the safety and well-being of the animal. The process involves inserting a urinary catheter into the urethra to either relieve urinary obstruction or collect sterile urine samples. Before beginning, the cat must be properly restrained, often with the assistance of a veterinary technician, to minimize stress and movement. Sedation or anesthesia is typically administered to ensure the cat remains calm and to reduce discomfort during the procedure. The perineal area is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to prevent infection. A sterile, appropriately sized urinary catheter is selected based on the cat’s size and the purpose of catheterization. In male cats, the catheter is gently inserted into the urethral opening at the tip of the penis, while in female cats, it is guided into the vulva and advanced into the urethra. Care must be taken to avoid causing trauma to the delicate tissues. Once the catheter is in place, it is secured to prevent dislodgement, and urine is allowed to drain or collected for analysis. The catheter is then carefully removed, and the cat is monitored for any signs of complications, such as bleeding, infection, or discomfort. This procedure requires precision, sterile technique, and a thorough understanding of feline anatomy to avoid complications and ensure the cat’s health.