How do cats treat high blood pressure? - briefly
Cats can help lower blood pressure by providing companionship and reducing stress levels in their owners. Their calming presence and purring sounds have been shown to have a positive impact on human health.
How do cats treat high blood pressure? - in detail
Cats, like humans, can suffer from high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. While there is no specific medication designed for cats, veterinarians often prescribe human medications that are safe and effective for felines. The most commonly used drugs include calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and beta-blockers.
Calcium channel blockers, such as amlodipine, work by relaxing the blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily and reduces pressure. Amlodipine is a popular choice among veterinarians due to its efficacy and minimal side effects in cats.
ACE inhibitors, like benazepril or enalapril, prevent the body from producing a hormone that narrows blood vessels. By doing so, these drugs help lower blood pressure and reduce strain on the heart. They are often prescribed for cats with heart disease or kidney problems associated with high blood pressure.
Beta-blockers, such as atenolol, decrease the heart rate and the force of each heartbeat, which in turn lowers blood pressure. However, these medications are less commonly used in cats due to potential side effects like fatigue and depression.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can also help manage high blood pressure in cats. A balanced diet with reduced sodium intake is crucial. Obesity is a common risk factor for hypertension, so maintaining a healthy weight through proper nutrition and exercise is essential. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian are necessary to monitor blood pressure levels and adjust treatment as needed.
It's important to note that high blood pressure in cats can be a symptom of an underlying condition, such as kidney disease or hyperthyroidism. Therefore, it is crucial for pet owners to work closely with their veterinarians to address both the hypertension and any associated health issues.