How do cats prepare to give birth? - briefly
Cats undergo several physiological changes in preparation for giving birth. About two weeks before delivery, they begin to nest, seeking out quiet and safe places to have their kittens. As labor approaches, they may become restless and vocalize more frequently.
How do cats prepare to give birth? - in detail
Cats, like other mammals, undergo specific physiological and behavioral changes as they prepare for labor and delivery. The gestation period for cats typically lasts around 63-65 days from conception. As the due date approaches, several notable preparations occur:
Firstly, there are physical changes that signal readiness for birth. The mother cat's body will start to produce more progesterone and relaxin, hormones that prepare the uterus and pelvic area for delivery. Progesterone softens the cervix, while relaxin loosens the ligaments in the pelvis, making it easier for the kittens to pass through.
Behaviorally, the pregnant cat may exhibit various signs of impending labor. She might become more restless and vocal, often meowing or calling out to her owner. This increased activity can be attributed to the discomfort caused by the growing kittens and the hormonal shifts within her body. The cat might also start to nest, searching for a quiet, secluded place where she feels safe and comfortable giving birth.
Another key indicator is the enlargement of the mammary glands. As the due date nears, the mother's nipples will become more prominent, and she may start producing colostrum, a pre-milk substance rich in antibodies that provides essential nutrition for newborn kittens. This process helps prepare the cat for lactation post-delivery.
Temperature changes are also noteworthy. A pregnant cat's body temperature will drop slightly, typically around 1 degree Celsius, just before labor begins. This temperature drop is a natural response to help facilitate contractions and support the birthing process.
Lastly, the cat may experience a decrease in appetite as her kittens take up more space in her abdomen. This is normal and should not cause concern unless the cat refuses to eat for an extended period.
Understanding these preparatory signs can help owners ensure their cats have a safe and comfortable birthing experience. If any concerning symptoms arise, such as excessive bleeding or prolonged labor without progress, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian promptly.