How do cats give birth, what is it called? - briefly
Cats give birth through a natural process called "queening," where they deliver kittens after a gestation period of approximately 63-65 days.
How do cats give birth, what is it called? - in detail
The process by which cats give birth is called "queening" or "parturition." It is a natural and instinctive event that occurs when a pregnant cat, known as a queen, is ready to deliver her kittens. The gestation period for cats typically lasts between 63 and 67 days, though it can vary slightly depending on the individual cat. As the due date approaches, the queen will exhibit certain behaviors, such as nesting, restlessness, and a decrease in appetite, signaling that labor is imminent.
Labor in cats is divided into three stages. The first stage involves the onset of contractions and the dilation of the cervix. This stage can last anywhere from 6 to 12 hours, during which the queen may appear anxious, pant, or vocalize. The second stage is the actual delivery of the kittens. Each kitten is born encased in a thin membrane, which the mother typically licks away to stimulate breathing. The kittens are usually delivered at intervals of 10 to 60 minutes, though this can vary. The mother will often chew through the umbilical cord and may consume the placenta, which provides essential nutrients and helps her recover from the birthing process.
The third stage involves the expulsion of the remaining placentas and the uterus returning to its normal size. Throughout the process, the queen instinctively cares for her newborns, cleaning them and encouraging them to nurse. It is crucial to provide a quiet, warm, and safe environment for the queen during and after labor to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and her kittens. Monitoring the process is important, as complications such as prolonged labor, excessive bleeding, or the mother’s refusal to care for the kittens may require veterinary intervention.