How do cats get high? - briefly
Cats can experience a "high" from various substances, most commonly catnip (Nepeta cataria) and silver vine (Actinidia polygama), which contain compounds that mimic pheromones and stimulate their olfactory system. These plants trigger a euphoric response in cats, causing behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and increased activity.
How do cats get high? - in detail
Cats, like humans and many other animals, can experience altered states of consciousness due to various substances or activities. These experiences are often referred to as "getting high." Here's an in-depth look at how cats can achieve this state:
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Catnip: The most common way cats get high is through catnip (Nepeta cataria). Catnip contains nepetalactone, a chemical that binds to receptors in the cat's nose and triggers a response in the brain. This reaction can cause behaviors such as rolling around, drooling, and increased activity or playfulness. Not all cats react to catnip; about 50-70% of cats are sensitive to it.
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Silver Vine (Actinidia polygama): Similar to catnip, silver vine contains actinidine, which can also stimulate a euphoric response in cats. This plant is native to East Asia and is gaining popularity as an alternative to catnip for cat owners who want to provide their pets with this experience.
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Valerian Root: Valerian root contains actinidine, which is similar to the compound found in silver vine. Some cats may react to valerian root in a manner similar to catnip or silver vine, experiencing heightened playfulness and activity.
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Pheromones: Cats have scent glands on their cheeks, paws, and tail that release pheromones, which are chemical signals used for communication with other cats. These pheromones can induce a calming effect in cats, similar to how humans might feel relaxed or "high" after smelling a pleasant fragrance.
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Hunting and Play: Cats also experience a natural high from hunting and playing. The act of chasing and catching prey releases endorphins, which are the body's natural painkillers and can produce a euphoric effect. This is why cats often appear very content or "high" after a successful hunt or play session.
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Medications: Certain medications and anesthetics administered by veterinarians can also induce altered states of consciousness in cats, similar to how humans might feel "high" under the influence of certain drugs. However, these experiences are typically short-lived and controlled by a professional.
When considering ways to provide your cat with a "high," it's essential to remember that not all cats will react the same way to various substances or activities. Always introduce new experiences gradually and monitor your cat's behavior to ensure they are enjoying and tolerating the stimulus. If you notice any adverse reactions, discontinue use immediately and consult with a veterinarian.