How do cats behave when they have rabies? - briefly
Cats with rabies may exhibit a range of unusual behaviors, including excessive drooling, lethargy, and aggression towards both humans and other animals. In some cases, they may also display erratic movements or paralysis in their hind legs. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to rabies, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately.
How do cats behave when they have rabies? - in detail
Rabies is a severe viral infection that affects the nervous system of mammals, including cats. When a cat contracts rabies, its behavior can change significantly due to the virus's impact on the brain. The disease progresses through three stages: prodromal, furious (or aggressive), and paralytic. Each stage is characterized by distinct behaviors that are crucial for recognizing and addressing the infection promptly.
In the prodromal stage, which lasts for 2-3 days, the cat may exhibit subtle changes in behavior. It might become more irritable or lethargic than usual, with a decreased appetite and sensitivity to light. The cat's meow may also change, becoming hoarse or different from its normal voice. This stage can be easily overlooked, as the symptoms are not immediately alarming.
The furious stage is often when rabies becomes more evident. During this phase, which typically lasts for 1-7 days, the cat's behavior can become highly erratic and aggressive. It may exhibit excessive salivation or drooling, known as "foaming at the mouth," due to difficulty swallowing. The cat might also display unusual aggression, attacking objects, other animals, or even humans without provocation. This stage is dangerous because the infected cat can transmit the virus through its saliva if it bites another animal or person.
In some cases, cats may skip the furious stage and progress directly to the paralytic stage. In this phase, which can last for several days, the cat's muscles become weak and paralyzed, leading to difficulties in movement. The cat might exhibit signs of paralysis starting from the hind legs and spreading towards the head. It may also have difficulty swallowing, resulting in excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth. This stage is often fatal, as the cat's body systems begin to shut down.
It is essential to note that not all cats infected with rabies will exhibit these behaviors. Some may show only mild symptoms before succumbing to the disease. However, recognizing the signs of rabies in a cat is crucial for preventing the spread of the infection and seeking veterinary care promptly. If you suspect your cat has been exposed to rabies or is exhibiting any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Therefore, it is vital to handle any animal suspected of having rabies with extreme caution. Do not attempt to capture or restrain the cat yourself; instead, contact local animal control services for assistance. Vaccinating your cats against rabies is one of the most effective ways to protect them and prevent the spread of this deadly disease.