How did the Egyptians call the cat and the snake? - briefly
The ancient Egyptians referred to cats as "Mau" and snakes as "Hetep". These animals held significant cultural and religious importance in Egyptian society.
How did the Egyptians call the cat and the snake? - in detail
In ancient Egypt, cats and snakes held significant cultural and symbolic importance. The Egyptians revered these animals and ascribed various names and symbols to them based on their mythological and religious significance.
Cats were highly regarded in ancient Egyptian society. They were associated with the goddess Bastet, who was often depicted as a cat or a woman with a cat's head. Bastet was the protector of homes, children, and women in childbirth. The Egyptians called cats "miu" or "mau," which is believed to be the origin of the modern word "meow." Cats were so valued that killing one was punishable by death. They were often mummified and buried with their owners as a sign of respect and devotion.
Snakes, particularly the cobra, held a prominent place in Egyptian mythology. The cobra was associated with the goddess Wadjet, who was depicted as a woman wearing the crown of Lower Egypt with a cobra on her brow. Wadjet was the protector of the pharaoh and the kingdom. The Egyptians called snakes "hai" or "het." Snakes were often found in royal regalia and symbolized protection, power, and divine authority. They were also associated with renewal and rebirth due to their ability to shed their skin.
The names and symbols associated with cats and snakes reflect the deep spiritual and cultural beliefs of the ancient Egyptians. These animals played vital roles in their mythology and daily life, influencing their art, religion, and societal structures.