How did hairless cat breeds appear? - briefly
Hairless cat breeds, such as the Sphynx, originated from natural genetic mutations that were selectively bred to create the distinct hairless trait seen today.
How did hairless cat breeds appear? - in detail
The emergence of hairless cat breeds is rooted in natural genetic mutations and selective breeding practices. The most well-known hairless breed, the Sphynx, originated in the 1960s in Toronto, Canada, when a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten due to a spontaneous genetic mutation. This kitten, named Prune, became the foundation for the breed. Breeders recognized the uniqueness of this trait and began selectively breeding these cats to stabilize the hairless gene. The process involved crossing these cats with other breeds, such as the Devon Rex, to introduce genetic diversity and reduce health issues. Over time, the Sphynx breed was refined, and its distinct characteristics, including wrinkled skin and a muscular body, became standardized. Other hairless breeds, such as the Donskoy and Peterbald, emerged independently in Russia during the 1980s and 1990s, also stemming from natural mutations. The Donskoy, for instance, was discovered in Rostov-on-Don and exhibited a dominant hairless gene, unlike the Sphynx's recessive gene. These breeds were developed through careful breeding programs to ensure their health and distinct traits. The appeal of hairless cats lies in their unique appearance and affectionate personalities, which have made them popular among cat enthusiasts worldwide. Their lack of fur requires special care, including regular bathing to remove oils that would typically be absorbed by hair. Despite their unconventional look, hairless cats are a testament to the fascinating interplay of genetics and human intervention in shaping animal breeds.