How did cats save besieged Leningrad? - briefly
Cats played an essential role in helping to combat the rat population during the Siege of Leningrad. The felines were instrumental in preventing the spread of disease and maintaining the morale of the city's residents by keeping their homes free from pests.
How did cats save besieged Leningrad? - in detail
During the Siege of Leningrad, which lasted from September 8, 1941, to January 27, 1944, the city faced immense hardship and devastation. One of the most severe issues was the presence of rats, which thrived in the harsh conditions and posed a significant threat to the already fragile population. The rats not only competed with humans for scarce food resources but also carried diseases like typhus and plague, exacerbating the health crisis.
In response to this dire situation, the city administration decided to enlist the help of cats. Felines were known for their efficient hunting abilities and could significantly reduce the rat population. The initiative was organized by the Leningrad Zoo, which had a significant number of cats in its collection. These animals were trained and deployed to various strategic locations throughout the city.
The cats were particularly effective in basements, cellars, and other hidden areas where rats tended to congregate. Their stealthy movements and keen senses allowed them to catch rats with remarkable precision, often eliminating entire nests. This not only reduced the competition for food but also mitigated the spread of diseases, providing some relief to the beleaguered residents.
Moreover, the presence of cats had a morale-boosting effect on the city's inhabitants. In a time of extreme deprivation and despair, these feline hunters offered a glimmer of hope and resilience. They became symbols of resistance against the hardships inflicted by the siege.
The contribution of cats to the survival of Leningrad during the siege is often overlooked, but their role was undeniably significant. By controlling the rat population and preventing the spread of diseases, they played a crucial part in maintaining the city's precarious balance during one of history's most devastating blockades.