How did cats make friends with humans? - briefly
Cats likely began forming bonds with humans around 10,000 years ago when they were attracted to early agricultural settlements for rodents, gradually adapting to human presence and becoming domesticated companions.
How did cats make friends with humans? - in detail
The domestication of cats and their relationship with humans is a fascinating process that unfolded over thousands of years, driven by mutual benefit rather than deliberate human intervention. Unlike dogs, which were actively domesticated for hunting and companionship, cats largely domesticated themselves. This process began around 10,000 years ago during the advent of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent. As humans transitioned from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities, they began storing surplus grain, which attracted rodents. Wildcats, drawn to these abundant food sources, began frequenting human settlements. Humans tolerated their presence because the cats helped control the rodent population, protecting food supplies. Over time, a symbiotic relationship developed. Wildcats that were less fearful of humans had better access to food and shelter, leading to natural selection favoring more sociable traits. This gradual adaptation allowed cats to coexist more comfortably with humans. Archaeological evidence, such as the discovery of a cat buried alongside a human in Cyprus dating back 9,500 years, suggests that cats were already integrated into human lives by this period. In ancient Egypt, cats were revered and even worshipped, further solidifying their status as companions. Their utility in controlling pests and their independent yet affectionate nature made them valuable members of households. As trade and exploration expanded, cats accompanied humans on ships, spreading across the globe and establishing their presence in diverse cultures. Their ability to adapt to various environments and their low-maintenance lifestyle made them ideal companions for humans. Today, cats are one of the most popular pets worldwide, a testament to the enduring bond forged through thousands of years of coexistence. This relationship, built on mutual benefit and gradual adaptation, highlights the unique path cats took to becoming human companions.