How did ancient Egyptians call cats? - briefly
Ancient Egyptians called cats "miu" or "mau".
How did ancient Egyptians call cats? - in detail
The ancient Egyptians held cats in high regard, venerating them as sacred animals and often mummifying them after death. In their language, which is known as Ancient Egyptian, cats were referred to by several terms that reflected their revered status. One of the most common terms used for a cat was "miw," which translates roughly to "cat" or "she-cat." This term was often accompanied by epithets and titles that emphasized the divine nature of cats in Egyptian culture.
For instance, cats were frequently referred to as "mau," a word that signifies not just a cat but also a sense of majesty and nobility. The goddess Bastet, who is often depicted with the head of a cat, was another important aspect of feline veneration in ancient Egypt. Cats associated with this deity were sometimes called "Bast," emphasizing their connection to divine power.
In addition to these terms, cats could also be referred to as "pa-tjes" or "p-ts," which translates to "tomcat." This term was used specifically for male cats and underscores the significance of gender in the ancient Egyptian understanding of felines.
The reverence for cats extended beyond mere nomenclature, as evidenced by the numerous cat mummies discovered in archaeological sites. These animals were often adorned with jewelry and other symbols of status, further highlighting their elevated position in Egyptian society. The penalties for harming or killing a cat were severe, reflecting the deep spiritual and cultural significance they held for the ancient Egyptians.
In conclusion, the terms "miw," "mau," and "Bast" are among the most prominent ways that the ancient Egyptians referred to cats, underscoring their revered status in Egyptian culture. These names not only designated the animals but also conveyed a sense of their divine and majestic nature.