How can you tell if a cat is constipated? - briefly
A cat may be constipated if it strains in the litter box, produces small or hard stools, or shows signs of discomfort. Reduced frequency of bowel movements or vocalizing during attempts to defecate can also indicate constipation.
How can you tell if a cat is constipated? - in detail
Constipation in cats can be identified through several observable signs and behavioral changes. One of the most obvious indicators is a decrease in the frequency of bowel movements. While a healthy cat typically defecates once or twice a day, a constipated cat may go several days without passing stool. When the cat does attempt to defecate, it may strain excessively, vocalize in discomfort, or produce small, hard, and dry feces. In severe cases, the cat may only pass mucus or blood instead of stool. Another sign is a lack of appetite or reduced interest in food, as constipation can cause abdominal discomfort and a feeling of fullness. The cat may also display lethargy or a reluctance to engage in normal activities. Physical examination may reveal a firm, distended abdomen, and the cat might exhibit signs of pain when its belly is touched. Additionally, frequent trips to the litter box with little or no results, or even avoiding the litter box altogether, can indicate constipation. In some cases, the cat may groom its anal area excessively due to irritation caused by straining. If left untreated, constipation can lead to more serious conditions, such as megacolon, where the colon becomes enlarged and loses its ability to function properly. Monitoring your cat's litter box habits and overall behavior is crucial for early detection. If you notice any of these signs, it is essential to consult a veterinarian promptly for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan, which may include dietary changes, hydration support, or medications to relieve the condition.