How can you tell a cat's gender? - briefly
To determine a cat's gender, examine the genital area: males have a greater distance between the anus and the genital opening, often with visible testicles, while females have a shorter distance and a slit-like opening.
How can you tell a cat's gender? - in detail
Determining a cat’s gender requires careful observation of physical characteristics, primarily in the genital area. In kittens, this can be more challenging due to their small size and underdeveloped features, but the process remains the same. For male cats, the presence of testicles is the most obvious indicator, typically visible by around six to eight weeks of age. However, in younger kittens or neutered males, the distance between the anus and the genital opening is another key clue; in males, this space is generally wider than in females. Additionally, male cats often have a more pronounced scrotal sac, even if neutered, which can sometimes be felt or observed. Female cats, on the other hand, have a genital opening that is much closer to the anus, often appearing as a vertical slit. The overall area in females tends to resemble an upside-down exclamation mark, with the anus and genital opening forming two distinct points. In males, the arrangement often looks more like a colon, with the anus and genital opening spaced further apart. For adult cats, secondary sexual characteristics can also provide hints. Male cats may develop broader heads, thicker necks, and larger overall body size compared to females, though this is not universally true and can vary by breed. In cases where visual identification is unclear, a veterinarian can provide definitive confirmation through a physical examination or, if necessary, genetic testing. It’s important to handle the cat gently and calmly during this process to avoid causing stress or discomfort.