How can you get feline plague? - briefly
Feline plague is primarily transmitted through flea bites, with cats being the primary reservoir of the disease. Humans can contract it by handling infected cats or being bitten by fleas that have fed on an infected animal.
How can you get feline plague? - in detail
Feline Plague, also known as Cat Scratch Disease (CSD), is a bacterial infection caused by Bartonella henselae. The transmission of this disease typically occurs through contact with infected cats or their fleas. Here's a detailed look at how humans can contract Feline Plague:
-
Cat Scratches: The most common way humans contract the disease is through scratches from infected cats. When an infected cat scratches a human, it can transfer the bacteria directly into the wound. The deeper and more severe the scratch, the higher the risk of infection.
-
Cat Bites: Similar to scratches, bites from infected cats can also transmit the bacteria. In fact, bites may pose an even greater risk due to the potential for more significant tissue damage and deeper bacterial penetration.
-
Flea Bites: Fleas are a primary vector for Bartonella henselae. If a flea that has fed on an infected cat then bites a human, it can transmit the bacteria. This method of transmission is less common but still possible.
-
Contact with Infected Cat Saliva or Tissue: While less frequent, contact with the saliva or tissue of an infected cat can also lead to infection. This might occur in situations where there is a break in the skin, such as during surgical procedures on cats.
-
Indirect Contact: Although rare, it's possible for the bacteria to be transmitted through indirect contact with contaminated objects or surfaces. For example, if an infected cat licks an item and then a human touches that item and has an open wound, there is a potential risk of infection.
It's important to note that not all cats carry the Bartonella henselae bacteria, and even those that do may not show any symptoms. Kittens and stray cats are more likely to be infected. Proper hygiene practices, such as washing hands after contact with cats and ensuring cats are flea-free, can help reduce the risk of infection.
Symptoms of Feline Plague in humans usually appear 3-14 days after exposure and may include swollen lymph nodes, fever, headache, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell. If you suspect you have been exposed to the bacteria or are experiencing symptoms, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.