How can cats get distemper? - briefly
Cats can contract distemper, or feline panleukopenia, through direct contact with an infected cat, contaminated objects, or exposure to environments where the virus persists. The virus can also be transmitted via bodily fluids such as saliva, feces, or urine.
How can cats get distemper? - in detail
Cats can contract distemper, also known as feline panleukopenia, through exposure to the feline parvovirus, which is highly contagious and resilient in the environment. The virus can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected cat, particularly through bodily fluids such as saliva, nasal discharge, urine, or feces. Indirect transmission is equally common, as the virus can survive on surfaces, bedding, food bowls, litter boxes, or even human hands and clothing for extended periods. Cats may ingest or inhale the virus when they come into contact with contaminated objects or environments. Additionally, the virus can be passed from a pregnant cat to her unborn kittens, leading to severe developmental issues or stillbirth. Unvaccinated cats, kittens, and those with weakened immune systems are at the highest risk of infection. The virus attacks rapidly dividing cells, particularly in the bone marrow, intestines, and lymphoid tissues, leading to symptoms such as fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and a dramatic drop in white blood cells. Prevention through vaccination and maintaining strict hygiene practices is crucial to minimize the risk of infection.