How can a domesticated cat get rabies? - briefly
A domesticated cat can contract rabies through a bite or scratch from an infected animal, such as a raccoon, bat, or stray dog, as the virus is transmitted via saliva.
How can a domesticated cat get rabies? - in detail
A domesticated cat can contract rabies through exposure to the saliva or neural tissue of an infected animal, typically via a bite or scratch. The rabies virus, which belongs to the Lyssavirus genus, is primarily transmitted through the saliva of an infected host. While domestic cats are less likely to encounter rabid animals compared to their feral counterparts, they remain susceptible if they come into contact with wildlife or unvaccinated animals. Common carriers of rabies include raccoons, bats, skunks, and foxes, which may enter residential areas and pose a risk to outdoor or unsupervised cats. Even indoor cats can be exposed if an infected animal enters the home or if the cat encounters a bat, which can carry the virus without showing obvious signs of illness. Once the virus enters the body through a wound or mucous membrane, it travels along peripheral nerves to the central nervous system, where it replicates and causes severe neurological damage. The incubation period can vary from weeks to months, depending on factors such as the location of the bite and the viral load. Symptoms in cats may include behavioral changes, aggression, excessive drooling, difficulty swallowing, and paralysis. Rabies is almost always fatal once clinical signs appear, making prevention critical. Vaccination is the most effective method to protect domestic cats from rabies, and it is often required by law in many regions. Keeping cats indoors or supervised when outside can also reduce the risk of exposure. If a cat is bitten or scratched by a potentially rabid animal, immediate veterinary attention is essential to assess the risk and administer post-exposure prophylaxis if necessary. Prompt action can prevent the onset of the disease and ensure the safety of both the cat and its human companions.