How can a cat infect with worms? - briefly
Cats can contract worms by ingesting infected prey, contaminated soil, or fleas, or through contact with infected feces. Kittens may also acquire worms from their mother's milk.
How can a cat infect with worms? - in detail
Cats can become infected with worms through various routes, each involving exposure to parasitic larvae or eggs. One common method is ingestion of contaminated substances. Cats may consume worm eggs or larvae by eating infected prey, such as rodents or birds, which often serve as intermediate hosts for parasites like tapeworms. Additionally, cats can ingest worm eggs from contaminated soil, water, or feces, particularly in environments where hygiene is poor. Fleas are another significant vector; when a cat grooms itself, it may accidentally swallow fleas carrying tapeworm larvae, leading to infection. Mother-to-kitten transmission is also a critical pathway. Kittens can acquire roundworms or hookworms through their mother’s milk during nursing or even in utero if the mother is infected. Direct skin penetration is another route, especially for hookworms, whose larvae can burrow into a cat’s skin from contaminated surfaces. Environmental factors, such as living in areas with high parasite prevalence or poor sanitation, increase the risk of infection. Regular deworming, maintaining cleanliness, and preventing hunting or flea infestations are essential measures to minimize the likelihood of worm infections in cats.