How can a cat get infected with panleukopenia? - briefly
A cat can contract panleukopenia through direct contact with an infected animal, contaminated objects, or exposure to environments where the virus is present.
How can a cat get infected with panleukopenia? - in detail
Panleukopenia, also known as feline distemper, is a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral disease caused by the feline parvovirus. Cats can become infected through direct contact with an infected cat, as the virus is shed in bodily fluids such as saliva, nasal secretions, urine, and feces. Indirect transmission is equally common and occurs when a cat comes into contact with contaminated objects or environments. The virus is extremely resilient and can survive on surfaces like food bowls, bedding, litter boxes, and clothing for months, even in harsh conditions. Cats can also contract the virus by ingesting contaminated food or water. Additionally, fleas that have fed on an infected cat can transmit the virus to other felines. Kittens and unvaccinated cats are particularly susceptible, as their immune systems are less developed or lack protection. Pregnant cats can pass the virus to their unborn kittens, leading to severe developmental issues or stillbirth. The virus primarily targets rapidly dividing cells, such as those in the bone marrow, intestines, and developing fetuses, leading to symptoms like fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Early vaccination and strict hygiene practices are essential to prevent the spread of this dangerous disease.