How are tartar removed from cats' teeth? - briefly
Tartar removal from cats' teeth typically involves professional dental cleaning performed by a veterinarian. This procedure usually includes scaling to remove tartar and polishing to smooth the tooth surfaces, often under general anesthesia to ensure the cat's comfort and safety.
How are tartar removed from cats' teeth? - in detail
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard, yellowish or brownish deposit that forms on the teeth of cats due to the mineralization of plaque. Removing tartar from a cat's teeth is crucial for maintaining their oral health and preventing various dental diseases. This process typically involves professional veterinary intervention, although some preventive measures can be taken at home.
Professional tartar removal, often referred to as a dental cleaning, is performed under general anesthesia. This ensures that the cat remains still and does not experience discomfort during the procedure. The veterinarian will first conduct a thorough examination of the cat's teeth and gums to assess the extent of tartar buildup and identify any underlying dental issues. X-rays may also be taken to evaluate the health of the teeth below the gum line.
Once the cat is under anesthesia, the veterinarian will use specialized dental instruments to scale the tartar from the teeth. This process involves carefully scraping away the hardened plaque using ultrasonic scalers or manual scalers. Ultrasonic scalers use high-frequency vibrations to break up the tartar, while manual scalers require more manual effort but are effective for precise removal. The veterinarian will pay particular attention to areas where tartar tends to accumulate, such as the outer surfaces of the teeth and the spaces between them.
After the tartar has been removed, the teeth are polished to smooth out any rough surfaces. This step is essential because it helps to prevent plaque from reattaching to the teeth. Polishing also improves the overall appearance of the teeth and promotes better oral hygiene. The veterinarian may use a dental polisher with a specialized polishing paste to achieve a smooth, shiny finish.
In some cases, additional treatments may be necessary. For example, if there are deep pockets of infection or severe gum disease, the veterinarian may perform a procedure called root planing. This involves smoothing the roots of the teeth to help the gums reattach and promote healing. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat any existing infections.
Following the professional cleaning, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene at home. Regular brushing of the cat's teeth with a veterinarian-approved toothpaste can help prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar. Dental chews and toys designed to promote dental health can also be beneficial. Additionally, providing a balanced diet and ensuring regular veterinary check-ups will contribute to the overall dental health of the cat.
In summary, removing tartar from a cat's teeth involves a combination of professional veterinary care and home maintenance. Professional dental cleanings under anesthesia are essential for thorough tartar removal and addressing any underlying dental issues. Regular oral hygiene practices at home, including brushing and the use of dental chews, can help prevent future tartar buildup and maintain the cat's dental health.