How are chlamydia transmitted from cats? - briefly
Chlamydia in cats, caused by Chlamydia felis, is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected ocular or nasal secretions, often during close interaction or grooming. Humans can rarely contract it through exposure to infected secretions, but such cases are uncommon.
How are chlamydia transmitted from cats? - in detail
Chlamydia in cats, specifically caused by the bacterium Chlamydia felis, is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals. This bacterium primarily affects the eyes, respiratory system, and occasionally the genital tract of cats. The most common mode of transmission is through ocular or nasal secretions, which can occur when an infected cat sneezes or has discharge from its eyes. Healthy cats can contract the infection by coming into close contact with these secretions, such as during grooming, sharing food or water bowls, or through mutual sniffing. Additionally, the bacterium can survive for a short period in the environment, making indirect transmission possible if a healthy cat comes into contact with contaminated surfaces like bedding, toys, or litter boxes. Kittens are particularly susceptible to infection, often contracting it from their mother during birth or through close contact in the early weeks of life. While Chlamydia felis is primarily a feline pathogen, there have been rare cases of transmission to humans, particularly those with compromised immune systems, through close contact with infected cats. However, such instances are uncommon, and the risk to humans is generally low. Prevention involves maintaining good hygiene, minimizing contact with infected cats, and ensuring regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations for at-risk felines.