How are cats sterilized with an injection? - briefly
Cats are typically sterilized through a surgical procedure rather than an injection. The surgery involves removing part of the reproductive system under general anesthesia.
How are cats sterilized with an injection? - in detail
Cats can be sterilized through a procedure called chemical castration, which involves the use of an injectable medication. This process is typically performed by a veterinarian and involves several steps.
The most commonly used medication for this purpose is a hormone called deslorelin acetate, marketed under the brand name Suprelorin or Ovuplant. Deslorelin acetate works by suppressing the production of sex hormones in the cat's body, effectively preventing the animal from reproducing.
The procedure begins with an initial injection of deslorelin acetate into the cat's muscle tissue. This injection is usually given in the cat's neck or shoulder area. The medication is then slowly released into the cat's system over a period of several months to years, depending on the specific product and dosage used.
During this time, the cat's reproductive hormones are gradually reduced, and the animal becomes infertile. In male cats, this can result in a reduction or cessation of aggressive behaviors associated with mating, such as spraying urine to mark territory. In female cats, the medication can help prevent heat cycles and reduce the risk of uterine infections and other reproductive health issues.
It is important to note that chemical castration is not a permanent solution for preventing cat reproduction. The effects of deslorelin acetate typically last for 6 months to 2 years, depending on the specific product used and the individual cat's response to the medication. After this time, the cat may begin to exhibit signs of returning fertility, such as heat cycles in female cats or increased aggression in male cats.
To maintain the sterilizing effects of deslorelin acetate, a booster injection may be required. The frequency and timing of booster injections will depend on the specific product used and the individual cat's response to the medication. It is crucial to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best course of treatment for each cat.
In summary, chemical castration using deslorelin acetate is an effective method for sterilizing cats through injection. This procedure involves the use of a hormone that suppresses reproductive hormones in the cat's body, effectively preventing reproduction and reducing associated behaviors. However, it is not a permanent solution, and booster injections may be required to maintain its effects.