How are cats and dogs neutered? - briefly
Cats and dogs are neutered through a surgical procedure where the reproductive organs, such as the ovaries or testicles, are removed under anesthesia to prevent breeding. This is a common and safe practice performed by veterinarians.
How are cats and dogs neutered? - in detail
Neutering cats and dogs is a common surgical procedure performed to sterilize the animals, preventing them from reproducing. The process involves the removal of reproductive organs under general anesthesia. For male cats and dogs, the procedure is called castration, where the testicles are removed through a small incision in the scrotum. This eliminates the production of sperm and significantly reduces the levels of testosterone, which can decrease aggressive behavior and the urge to roam. For female cats and dogs, the procedure is called spaying, where the ovaries and usually the uterus are removed through an incision in the abdomen. This prevents the female from going into heat and eliminates the risk of pregnancy. Both procedures are performed by a licensed veterinarian in a sterile environment to minimize the risk of infection. Pre-operative blood tests are often conducted to ensure the animal is healthy enough for anesthesia. Post-operative care includes monitoring the incision site for signs of infection, limiting physical activity, and administering prescribed pain medications. Neutering not only controls the pet population but also offers health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain cancers and infections. The procedure is considered safe and is widely recommended by veterinarians for both cats and dogs.