How and what to feed a British shorthair cat? - briefly
The British Shorthair cat should be fed a high-quality diet consisting of both wet and dry food, with a focus on maintaining a balanced nutritional profile. Regular feeding times and controlled portions are essential to prevent obesity, a common health issue for this breed.
How and what to feed a British shorthair cat? - in detail
The British Shorthair is a robust and muscular breed known for its rounded body shape, which can make it prone to obesity if not properly fed. A well-balanced diet is crucial for maintaining their overall health and longevity. Here are some essential guidelines on how and what to feed your British Shorthair cat:
Firstly, it's important to understand that cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet should primarily consist of animal-based proteins. High-quality commercial cat food is often the most convenient and balanced option for pet owners. When choosing a cat food, look for products that meet the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) nutrient profiles for cats. These foods are formulated to provide all the necessary nutrients in appropriate proportions.
Dry food is commonly used due to its convenience and cost-effectiveness. It also helps with dental health by reducing tartar buildup. However, it's important to ensure that the dry food contains a high percentage of animal proteins and is low in carbohydrates. Some popular brands known for their quality include Royal Canin, Hill's Science Diet, and Orijen.
Wet or canned food can be an excellent supplement to dry food as it provides additional moisture, which is essential for your cat’s hydration and urinary tract health. Wet food also tends to have a higher protein content and fewer carbohydrates compared to dry food. You can mix wet and dry food or feed them separately at different times of the day.
In addition to commercial cat food, you can incorporate small amounts of cooked lean meat into your British Shorthair's diet. Chicken, turkey, and fish are good options, but ensure that they are boneless and well-cooked to avoid any risks of choking or bacterial infections. Avoid giving raw meat due to the risk of bacterial contamination like Salmonella or E. coli.
While it might be tempting to feed your cat table scraps, many human foods are not suitable for cats and can even be harmful. Foods to avoid include chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, and macadamia nuts. These items can cause digestive upset or more serious health issues in cats.
Portion control is vital for preventing obesity in British Shorthairs. The amount of food your cat needs depends on its age, weight, activity level, and overall health. Follow the feeding guidelines provided by the cat food manufacturer as a starting point and adjust based on your cat’s individual needs. It's also a good idea to measure out the food rather than just filling the bowl, which can help maintain consistent portion sizes.
Regularly monitor your British Shorthair's weight and body condition. A healthy cat should have a slight waistline when viewed from above and no excess fat deposits. If you notice your cat is gaining weight or seems to be always hungry, consult with your veterinarian as there might be an underlying health issue.
Lastly, ensure that fresh, clean water is available at all times. Hydration is crucial for your cat’s overall health and can help prevent urinary tract issues common in British Shorthairs. Some cats prefer running water, so you might consider a pet fountain to encourage drinking.
By following these guidelines, you can provide a balanced and nutritious diet that supports the health and well-being of your British Shorthair cat. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your cat’s specific needs.