History of cats as pets? - briefly
The history of cats as pets dates back over 10,000 years, with evidence suggesting that they were first domesticated in ancient Egypt. Since then, cats have become beloved companions worldwide, celebrated for their independence and grace.
History of cats as pets? - in detail
Cats have been domesticated for thousands of years, and their history as pets is rich and fascinating. The process of cat domestication began around 10,000 years ago in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East, where early human settlements emerged. Wildcats were attracted to these villages due to the abundance of rodents, which were drawn to the grain stores. Over time, humans selectively bred cats for their hunting abilities and docile nature, leading to the domestication of the species.
The earliest evidence of cat domestication comes from Cyprus, where archaeologists discovered a 9,500-year-old grave containing both a human and a cat. This discovery suggests that cats were already considered companions and valued members of society by this time. As civilizations spread across Europe and Asia, so did the domestic cat. The ancient Egyptians held cats in particularly high regard, often mummifying them alongside their owners as a sign of devotion. In fact, the goddess Bastet, who had the head of a cat, was revered as the protector of the home, family, and women.
Throughout the Middle Ages, cats faced persecution due to superstitions and religious beliefs. Many people associated cats with witchcraft and evil spirits, leading to widespread cat killings. However, this period also saw the rise of cat breeding for specific traits, such as fur color and pattern. The modern Siamese breed, for example, originated in Siam (now Thailand) during this time.
The Renaissance marked a turning point for cats as pets. With the rise of humanism and the appreciation of art and beauty, cats regained their status as beloved companions. Wealthy Europeans began to keep cats not just for practical reasons but also for their aesthetic appeal. This trend continued into the Victorian era, where cat shows became popular events among the upper class.
In the 20th century, advancements in veterinary medicine and pet care led to significant improvements in feline health and longevity. Cat breeding also became more sophisticated, resulting in a wide variety of pedigree cats recognized by international registries. Today, cats are one of the most popular pets worldwide, cherished for their independence, intelligence, and companionship. From their humble beginnings as pest controllers to their current status as beloved family members, cats have come a long way in their journey as pets.