Gingivitis in cats, what is the treatment? - briefly
Treatment for feline gingivitis typically involves professional dental cleaning, followed by regular at-home oral care and, in severe cases, prescribed antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications.
Gingivitis in cats, what is the treatment? - in detail
Gingivitis in cats is an inflammatory condition affecting the gums, often caused by plaque buildup, bacterial infections, or underlying health issues. Early intervention is crucial to prevent progression to more severe conditions like periodontitis. Treatment begins with a thorough dental examination by a veterinarian, who may perform dental X-rays to assess the extent of the inflammation and damage. Professional dental cleaning under anesthesia is typically the first step, removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and below the gumline. This procedure helps eliminate the primary source of irritation and infection. Antibiotics may be prescribed to address bacterial infections, either in oral or injectable form. Anti-inflammatory medications can also be used to reduce gum swelling and discomfort. For severe cases, tooth extraction might be necessary if the affected teeth are beyond saving. At home, daily dental care is essential to prevent recurrence. Brushing your cat’s teeth with a feline-specific toothbrush and toothpaste helps maintain oral hygiene. Dental rinses or gels containing chlorhexidine can further reduce bacterial growth. Dietary adjustments, such as feeding dental-formula kibble or treats designed to reduce plaque, can also support oral health. In cases where gingivitis is linked to systemic conditions like feline leukemia virus (FeLV) or feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), managing the underlying disease is critical. Regular veterinary check-ups and professional cleanings every six to twelve months are recommended to monitor and maintain your cat’s oral health. Early detection and consistent care are key to managing gingivitis effectively and ensuring your cat’s long-term well-being.