From whom did Scottish Fold cats originate? - briefly
Scottish Fold cats originated from a spontaneous genetic mutation in a white barn cat named Susie, discovered in Scotland in 1961. This mutation led to the distinctive folded ears characteristic of the breed.
From whom did Scottish Fold cats originate? - in detail
The Scottish Fold cat breed originated from a spontaneous genetic mutation in a white barn cat named Susie, discovered in 1961 on a farm near Coupar Angus in Perthshire, Scotland. Susie’s unique feature was her folded ears, which gave her an owl-like appearance. This trait was the result of a natural mutation affecting the cartilage in her ears, causing them to fold forward and downward. Susie’s distinct look caught the attention of a local shepherd and cat enthusiast, William Ross, who, along with his wife Mary, acquired one of Susie’s kittens, a female named Snooks. Snooks inherited the folded ear trait, and the Rosses began a selective breeding program to establish the Scottish Fold breed. They collaborated with geneticist Pat Turner, who conducted extensive research and confirmed that the folded ears were caused by a dominant gene. Early breeding efforts involved crossing Scottish Folds with British Shorthairs and other domestic cats to expand the gene pool and ensure genetic diversity. The breed gained recognition and popularity, particularly in the United States, where it was further developed and refined. However, due to concerns about potential health issues associated with the gene responsible for the folded ears, such as osteochondrodysplasia, responsible breeding practices have been emphasized to prioritize the health and well-being of these cats. The Scottish Fold’s origins trace back to Susie, whose unique mutation laid the foundation for one of the most distinctive and beloved cat breeds in the world.