From which valerian do cats get high? - briefly
Cats are known to exhibit unusual behavior when exposed to the essential oil of catnip (Nepeta cataria), commonly referred to as "catnip." This plant contains nepetalactone, which is believed to trigger a euphoric response in felines, causing them to become hyperactive and playful.
From which valerian do cats get high? - in detail
Cats can become intoxicated from ingesting certain species of valerian plants, particularly those containing actinidine and other similar compounds. Valeriana officinalis, commonly known as garden valerian or European valerian, is one such plant that cats are often drawn to due to its scent. This species contains actinidine, a compound that can induce a euphoric state in cats, making them appear "high" with symptoms such as dilated pupils, increased activity, and unusual behaviors.
Actinidine is a specific chemical found in the roots of Valeriana officinalis and some other species within the genus Valeriana. When cats ingest these plants or come into contact with their essential oils, they can exhibit signs of excitement and disorientation. The actinidine in valerian acts on the cat's nervous system, causing a reaction that is similar to a state of intoxication.
It is important to note that while the effects are temporary and generally harmless, excessive consumption of these plants can lead to more severe symptoms such as vomiting or digestive upset. Therefore, pet owners should be cautious and ensure that their cats do not have access to valerian plants, particularly Valeriana officinalis.
In summary, cats get "high" from the actinidine present in certain species of valerian plants, with Valeriana officinalis being one of the most common culprits.