From which smell do cats go crazy? - briefly
The scent that cats are particularly drawn to is catnip. This herb contains nepetalactone, a compound that triggers a euphoric response in many cats. Some other smells that can attract cats include:
- Silver vine (Actinidia polygama)
- Valerian root
- Certain essential oils like lavender and chamomile
However, it is important to note that not all cats are affected by these scents. The sensitivity to these plants is inherited, and about 30% of cats do not respond to them at all. Additionally, the reaction to these scents is usually harmless but can vary from cat to cat, with some becoming more playful and others more relaxed.
From which smell do cats go crazy? - in detail
Cats are known for their acute sense of smell, which is significantly more sensitive than that of humans. This heightened olfactory ability makes them particularly responsive to certain scents, some of which can drive them to exhibit behaviors that might seem eccentric or intense. Understanding which smells cats are most attracted to can provide insights into their behavior and preferences.
One of the most potent smells that can captivate cats is catnip, scientifically known as Nepeta cataria. Catnip contains a compound called nepetalactone, which triggers a euphoric response in many cats. When exposed to catnip, cats may roll, rub, and exhibit playful or relaxed behaviors. Not all cats are affected by catnip; the response is generally inherited and typically appears when cats reach sexual maturity.
Another scent that can excite cats is silver vine, or Actinidia polygama. This plant contains actinidine, a compound similar to nepetalactone. Silver vine is often used as an alternative to catnip and can produce similar responses in cats. Some cats that do not react to catnip may still be stimulated by silver vine, making it a valuable option for cat owners looking to engage their pets.
Valerian root is another plant that can elicit strong reactions from cats. The essential oil in valerian root, known as actinidine, is the active component that attracts cats. While valerian is often used to calm humans, it has the opposite effect on cats, making them more active and playful. However, the smell of valerian can be quite strong and unpleasant to humans, so it should be used with caution.
Certain essential oils and synthetic compounds can also stimulate cats. For example, some cats are attracted to the scent of honeysuckle, lemongrass, and certain citrus oils. However, it is important to note that essential oils should be used sparingly and safely around cats, as some can be toxic if ingested or applied directly to their skin.
Pheromones are another category of smells that can significantly impact cat behavior. Feliway, a synthetic analog of the feline facial pheromone, is commonly used to reduce stress and anxiety in cats. This pheromone mimics the natural scent that cats leave on objects to mark their territory, creating a sense of familiarity and security.
In summary, cats are highly responsive to a variety of scents, ranging from natural plants like catnip and silver vine to synthetic pheromones. These smells can evoke a range of behaviors, from playful and relaxed to anxious and stressed. Understanding these olfactory preferences can help cat owners create a more enriching and comfortable environment for their feline companions. Always ensure that any substances introduced to a cat's environment are safe and non-toxic to avoid potential health risks.