From what herb do cats calm down? - briefly
Cats often calm down from the herb catnip (Nepeta cataria), which contains nepetalactone, a compound that induces a temporary euphoric response in felines.
From what herb do cats calm down? - in detail
Cats often exhibit calming effects when exposed to certain herbs, with catnip (Nepeta cataria) being the most well-known and widely studied. Catnip contains a compound called nepetalactone, which interacts with the olfactory receptors in cats, triggering a response in their nervous system. This reaction typically leads to behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, purring, and a general sense of relaxation. Interestingly, not all cats are affected by catnip; its effects are hereditary, with approximately 50-70% of cats showing sensitivity to it. Valerian root (Valeriana officinalis) is another herb that can have a similar calming effect on cats. Valerian contains actinidine, a compound that mimics the effects of nepetalactone and can induce playful or relaxed behavior in felines. Silver vine (Actinidia polygama) is also gaining recognition as a herb that can calm cats, particularly in regions where catnip is less effective. Its active compounds, actinidine and dihydroactinidiolide, produce responses similar to catnip. These herbs are often used in toys, sprays, or dried forms to provide enrichment and stress relief for cats. However, it is essential to monitor your cat’s reaction to these herbs and ensure they are used in moderation to prevent overstimulation or adverse effects.