From what floor will a cat break? - briefly
A cat can typically survive falls from lower floors (up to 5-6 stories) due to its righting reflex, but falls from higher floors may increase the risk of injury due to terminal velocity.
From what floor will a cat break? - in detail
The height from which a cat can fall without sustaining serious injuries or death depends on several factors, including the cat’s physical condition, age, weight, and the surface onto which it lands. Cats possess a remarkable ability known as the "righting reflex," which allows them to orient their bodies during a fall to land on their feet. This reflex, combined with their flexible skeletal structure and ability to absorb impact, often enables them to survive falls from significant heights. Studies, including research conducted by veterinarians in New York City, have shown that cats can survive falls from as high as five to nine stories. However, survival rates paradoxically increase for falls from greater heights, as cats reach terminal velocity—the maximum speed at which they can fall—after about five to seven stories. At this point, they relax their bodies, reducing the force of impact. Falls from lower heights, such as one to three stories, can sometimes be more dangerous because the cat may not have enough time to fully orient itself or absorb the impact. The surface onto which the cat lands also plays a critical role; softer surfaces like grass or soil are less likely to cause severe injuries compared to concrete or asphalt. While cats are resilient, it is important to note that falls from any height can result in injuries such as broken bones, internal damage, or even fatalities. Preventive measures, such as securing windows and balconies, are essential to minimize the risk of accidental falls. Understanding these factors helps explain the complex dynamics of feline survival during falls and underscores the importance of ensuring their safety in high-rise environments.