Found a cat what tests? - briefly
If you've found a stray cat, it's important to take it to a veterinarian for several key tests: feline leukemia (FeLV) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), both of which are common and serious diseases among cats. Additionally, a general health check including parasite testing is crucial to ensure the cat's overall well-being.
Found a cat what tests? - in detail
If you've recently found a stray or lost cat, it's important to take certain steps to ensure both your safety and the well-being of the animal. Here are some key tests and checks you should consider:
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Physical Examination: Start by carefully observing the cat for any signs of injury or illness. Look for wounds, cuts, limping, lethargy, or unusual behavior. If the cat appears injured or unwell, contact a veterinarian immediately.
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Flea and Tick Check: Stray cats are often carriers of fleas and ticks, which can transmit diseases to both humans and other animals. Use a fine-toothed comb to check for any parasites in the cat's fur, especially around the ears, neck, and tail.
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Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) Test: FeLV is a common virus among stray cats that can lead to anemia and cancer. It's important to test for this virus as soon as possible. A simple blood test can determine if the cat has been exposed to FeLV.
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Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Test: Similar to HIV in humans, FIV weakens a cat's immune system over time. An FIV test involves drawing a small amount of blood from the cat and sending it to a laboratory for analysis.
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Rabies Test: Rabies is a serious viral disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. If the cat has bitten someone, the local health department may require a rabies test. However, this involves euthanizing the cat to examine its brain tissue, so it's crucial to handle such situations with care and consultation from professionals.
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Fecal Exam: A stool sample can be tested for intestinal parasites like roundworms, hookworms, and giardia. These parasites are common in stray cats and can cause serious health issues if left untreated.
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Blood Tests: In addition to FeLV and FIV tests, a complete blood count (CBC) and chemistry panel can provide valuable information about the cat's overall health. These tests check for anemia, infection, kidney function, liver function, and other metabolic issues.
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Microchip Scan: Many cats are microchipped, which means they have a small electronic device implanted under their skin that contains unique identification information. A veterinarian or animal shelter can scan the cat for a microchip to help reunite it with its owner.
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Behavioral Assessment: Observe the cat's behavior and temperament. This can give you an idea of whether the cat is socialized, friendly, or potentially aggressive. It's also important to note any signs of stress or fear, which might indicate that the cat needs some time to adjust to its new environment.
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Spaying/Neutering: If you decide to keep the cat, it's highly recommended to have it spayed or neutered. This not only prevents unwanted litters but also reduces the risk of certain health issues and aggressive behaviors.
By performing these tests and checks, you can ensure that the found cat is healthy and safe, whether you choose to keep it as a pet or help it find its way back home.