Food that cats can't eat? - briefly
Cats should avoid eating garlic and onions as they contain thiosulfates, which are toxic to felines and can cause anemia. Additionally, raw fish can lead to a thiamine deficiency in cats.
Food that cats can't eat? - in detail
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means their diet should primarily consist of meat. However, there are several foods that cats cannot eat due to their unique physiology and nutritional needs.
Firstly, cats should not consume chocolate. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to cats. These substances can cause restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and even death in severe cases.
Secondly, onions and garlic are highly toxic to cats. They contain thiosulfates, which can damage red blood cells and lead to anemia in felines. Even small amounts of these foods can be harmful, so it's best to avoid feeding them to your cat altogether.
Thirdly, grapes and raisins should be avoided. While the exact substance that causes toxicity is unknown, both grapes and raisins can lead to kidney failure in cats. Symptoms may include vomiting, lethargy, and a decrease in urine output.
Fourthly, raw fish can be harmful to cats. Raw fish contains an enzyme called thiaminase, which breaks down thiamine (Vitamin B1). A deficiency of this vitamin can cause neurological problems and even seizures in cats. Additionally, raw fish may contain bacteria that can make your cat sick.
Fifthly, dairy products should be avoided. Most cats are lactose intolerant, meaning they lack the enzyme lactase needed to break down lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Consuming dairy products can lead to stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhea in cats.
Lastly, raw meat and eggs should be avoided due to the risk of bacterial contamination. While cats are more resistant to bacteria than humans, they can still become ill from consuming contaminated food. Additionally, raw eggs contain avidin, a protein that binds to biotin (Vitamin B7) and prevents its absorption, leading to a biotin deficiency in cats.
In conclusion, it's essential to be aware of the foods that are toxic or harmful to cats. By avoiding these foods, you can help ensure your feline friend remains healthy and happy. If you suspect your cat has ingested any of these foods, contact your veterinarian immediately for advice and treatment.