Do they vaccinate cats and which ones? - briefly
Yes, cats are typically vaccinated against several diseases. Common feline vaccines include those for rabies, feline distemper (panleukopenia), feline herpesvirus, and feline calicivirus.
Do they vaccinate cats and which ones? - in detail
Cats, like humans, are susceptible to various diseases that can be prevented through vaccination. Vaccines for cats are crucial in maintaining their health and preventing the spread of infectious diseases within the feline population. Here is an overview of some common cat vaccines and the diseases they help prevent:
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Core Vaccines: These are considered essential by the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP). Core vaccines for cats include:
- FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, and Panleukopenia): Often referred to as the "distemper" shot, this vaccine protects against three common feline viruses. Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis is caused by a herpes virus that leads to upper respiratory infections. Calicivirus also causes respiratory illnesses and can affect the mouth. Panleukopenia is similar to parvovirus in dogs, causing severe gastrointestinal symptoms and often leading to death.
- Rabies: Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including cats. Vaccination against rabies is mandatory in many regions due to its zoonotic potential (the ability to spread from animals to humans).
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Non-Core Vaccines: These vaccines are recommended based on a cat's lifestyle and risk factors. They include:
- Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV): FeLV is a retrovirus that can cause anemia, lymphoma, and immunodeficiency in cats. This vaccine is particularly important for outdoor cats or those living in multi-cat households where the risk of exposure is higher.
- Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV): Also known as feline AIDS, FIV attacks the cat's immune system and can lead to various secondary infections. The vaccine against FIV is recommended for cats at high risk, such as those that fight or are exposed to infected cats.
- Bordetella: This bacterium causes respiratory infections in cats. Vaccination is typically advised for cats in boarding facilities or shelters where the risk of exposure is higher.
- Chlamydophila felis: This vaccine protects against a bacterial infection that can cause conjunctivitis (pink eye) and respiratory disease in cats. It's usually recommended for cats in multi-cat households or those attending shows.
Vaccination schedules for cats typically start at 6 to 8 weeks of age, with boosters given every 3 to 4 weeks until the kitten is about 16 weeks old. After the initial series, most vaccines require boosters annually or every three years, depending on the specific vaccine and the cat's risk factors.
It’s important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the best vaccination plan tailored to an individual cat's needs and lifestyle. Regular check-ups and adherence to recommended vaccination schedules are essential for maintaining a cat's overall health and wellbeing.