Do cats know they are cats? - briefly
Cats likely recognize themselves as distinct beings but do not possess the self-awareness to conceptualize their identity as "cats" in the same way humans understand species classification.
Do cats know they are cats? - in detail
Cats possess a level of self-awareness that allows them to recognize their own bodies and understand their physical capabilities, but their cognitive processes differ significantly from those of humans. While they may not possess the abstract reasoning to conceptualize themselves as "cats" in the way humans categorize species, they do exhibit behaviors that suggest an understanding of their identity within their environment. Cats recognize their own scent, use it to mark territory, and respond to their reflections in mirrors, though they may not fully comprehend the image as themselves. Their social structure and communication methods are rooted in instinct and learned behaviors, which reinforce their sense of individuality. For example, cats distinguish between themselves and other animals through scent, body language, and vocalizations. They also demonstrate problem-solving skills and adaptability, indicating a level of cognitive processing that supports their survival and interaction with their surroundings. However, the concept of species identity as understood by humans is likely beyond their cognitive framework. Instead, cats operate within a more immediate and sensory-driven understanding of their existence, focusing on survival, territory, and social dynamics rather than abstract self-classification. Their awareness is grounded in instinct and experience, allowing them to navigate their world effectively without the need for complex self-reflection. Thus, while cats may not "know" they are cats in the human sense, they possess a functional and practical understanding of their place in their environment and their interactions with other beings.