Do cats get distemper, and which ones? - briefly
Yes, cats can contract feline panleukopenia, commonly known as feline distemper, which primarily affects unvaccinated cats, especially kittens and those with weakened immune systems.
Do cats get distemper, and which ones? - in detail
Cats can indeed contract distemper, a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease known scientifically as feline panleukopenia. This condition is caused by the feline parvovirus, which is closely related to the parvovirus that affects dogs. Feline panleukopenia primarily attacks rapidly dividing cells in the body, such as those in the bone marrow, intestinal lining, and developing fetuses, leading to severe symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications. Kittens, unvaccinated cats, and those with weakened immune systems are particularly susceptible to the virus. Symptoms of feline distemper include fever, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), dehydration, and a noticeable drop in white blood cell count, which compromises the cat’s ability to fight infections. The virus is highly resilient and can survive in the environment for months, making it easily transmissible through direct contact with infected cats, contaminated objects, or even through the air in some cases. Vaccination is the most effective method of prevention, and it is typically administered as part of a core vaccine series for kittens and booster shots for adult cats. Early diagnosis and aggressive supportive care, including fluid therapy, anti-nausea medications, and antibiotics to prevent secondary infections, can improve the chances of survival, but the disease often progresses rapidly, especially in vulnerable populations. It is crucial for cat owners to ensure their pets are vaccinated and to practice good hygiene to minimize the risk of exposure to this devastating virus.