Do cats and valerian interact? - briefly
Valerian is a plant known for its calming effects on humans, but it has a peculiar effect on cats. When cats encounter valerian, they often exhibit heightened excitement and euphoria, similar to the effect of catnip. This response is due to the chemical actinidine present in valerian, which stimulates feline behavior. Some cats may roll, rub, or become more playful when exposed to valerian. The reaction can vary among individual cats, with some being more sensitive to its effects than others. Valerian is typically safe for cats in small amounts, but excessive exposure should be avoided to prevent overstimulation. It is important to note that not all cats will respond to valerian, as the sensitivity to it is inherited.
Cats are attracted to valerian due to the scent, which they find appealing. The plant's aroma triggers a response in the cat's brain, leading to the observed behaviors. Valerian can be found in various forms, including fresh or dried plants, sprays, and toys infused with the scent. Pet owners often use valerian to enrich their cats' environments and encourage natural behaviors. However, it is essential to introduce valerian gradually and monitor the cat's reaction to ensure it remains a positive experience. If a cat shows signs of stress or aggression when exposed to valerian, it is best to discontinue use and consult a veterinarian for advice.
Do cats and valerian interact? - in detail
Cats and valerian have a unique and often intriguing relationship. Valerian is a perennial flowering plant known for its sedative effects on humans. However, it has an entirely different effect on cats. The interaction between cats and valerian is primarily characterized by the cat's strong attraction to the plant's scent. This attraction is so pronounced that valerian is often used in cat toys and treats to stimulate feline interest and activity.
The active compounds in valerian, particularly the essential oils, are responsible for this feline fascination. When cats smell valerian, it triggers a response in their brains similar to that of catnip. This response can include behaviors such as rubbing, rolling, and increased vocalization. The exact mechanism by which valerian affects cats is not fully understood, but it is believed to interact with receptors in the cat's brain that are sensitive to certain plant compounds.
It is important to note that not all cats are affected by valerian. Sensitivity to valerian, much like sensitivity to catnip, is hereditary and typically manifests when the cat is about six months old. About 50% of cats are responsive to valerian, while the remaining cats show no interest or reaction to it. Kittens and senior cats are less likely to be affected by valerian, regardless of their genetic predisposition.
Valerian can be found in various forms, including fresh or dried plants, essential oils, and commercial cat products. When using valerian to stimulate a cat, it is essential to ensure that the product is safe and non-toxic. Fresh or dried valerian can be sprinkled on toys or surfaces, while valerian-infused catnip sprays can be applied to scratching posts or other areas where you want to encourage your cat's attention.
In summary, cats and valerian have a distinct interaction characterized by the cat's strong attraction to the plant's scent. This interaction is mediated by specific compounds in valerian that stimulate certain receptors in the cat's brain. While not all cats are affected by valerian, those that are can exhibit a range of behaviors, from playful to relaxed. Understanding this relationship can help cat owners use valerian effectively to enrich their pets' lives.