Diseases that are transmitted from cats? - briefly
Cats can transmit diseases like toxoplasmosis, cat scratch fever, and ringworm to humans through direct contact, scratches, or exposure to contaminated feces. Proper hygiene and preventive measures are essential to minimize the risk of transmission.
Diseases that are transmitted from cats? - in detail
Cats can transmit several diseases to humans, known as zoonoses, through direct contact, scratches, bites, or exposure to their feces. One of the most well-known is cat scratch disease (CSD), caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. This condition typically results from a cat scratch or bite, leading to swollen lymph nodes, fever, and fatigue. Another significant zoonosis is toxoplasmosis, caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Humans can contract it by accidentally ingesting contaminated cat feces, often through handling litter boxes or gardening in soil where cats have defecated. Pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals are particularly at risk, as toxoplasmosis can cause severe complications. Rabies, a fatal viral disease, can also be transmitted through the saliva of an infected cat, usually via bites. While rare in areas with vaccination programs, rabies remains a critical concern in regions where it is prevalent. Ringworm, a fungal infection, can spread from cats to humans through direct contact with an infected animal or contaminated surfaces. It causes itchy, circular rashes on the skin. Additionally, cats can carry Salmonella, a bacterium that can cause gastrointestinal illness in humans if they come into contact with contaminated feces or improperly handled food. Campylobacter infection, another bacterial disease, can be transmitted through contact with infected cat feces, leading to diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. Preventive measures, such as regular handwashing, proper litter box hygiene, and keeping cats indoors to reduce exposure to pathogens, are essential to minimize the risk of these diseases. Vaccinating cats against rabies and ensuring they receive routine veterinary care further reduces the likelihood of transmission. Awareness and responsible pet ownership are crucial in safeguarding both human and feline health.