Cat sterilization: what organs are removed? - briefly
During cat sterilization, the ovaries and often the uterus are removed to prevent reproduction and certain health issues.
Cat sterilization: what organs are removed? - in detail
Cat sterilization, specifically ovariohysterectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to prevent reproduction in female cats. During this procedure, the ovaries and uterus are completely removed. The ovaries are responsible for producing eggs and secreting hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, while the uterus is the organ where fertilized eggs develop into embryos. By removing both the ovaries and uterus, the cat is rendered incapable of reproducing, and the hormonal cycle associated with estrus (heat) is eliminated. This procedure is considered the most effective and permanent method of sterilization for female cats. In male cats, the procedure is called castration, where the testes are removed to prevent sperm production and reduce testosterone levels. Both procedures are common, safe, and recommended by veterinarians to control pet overpopulation and provide health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain cancers and behavioral issues.