Cat allergy, how to understand? - briefly
Cat allergy can be identified through symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, or skin rashes after contact with cats, and confirmed by an allergy test conducted by a healthcare professional.
Cat allergy, how to understand? - in detail
Cat allergy is a common condition where the immune system overreacts to proteins found in a cat's saliva, urine, or dander (dead skin flakes). To determine if you have a cat allergy, observe specific symptoms that typically occur after exposure to cats. These symptoms may include sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, or skin reactions like hives or rashes. In severe cases, cat allergies can trigger asthma attacks or lead to chronic respiratory issues. To confirm the allergy, consult an allergist who may perform skin prick tests or blood tests to identify specific allergens. During a skin prick test, a small amount of cat allergen is applied to your skin, and the reaction is observed. Blood tests measure the level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies produced in response to cat allergens. If you suspect a cat allergy but cannot avoid exposure, consider using air purifiers, regularly cleaning your home to reduce dander, and washing your hands after touching cats. Medications like antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or decongestants can help manage symptoms. In some cases, allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be recommended to desensitize the immune system over time. Understanding cat allergy involves recognizing symptoms, seeking professional diagnosis, and implementing strategies to minimize exposure or manage reactions effectively.