Cat allergies what medicine? - briefly
Antihistamines like cetirizine or loratadine are commonly used to relieve cat allergy symptoms, while nasal corticosteroids and decongestants can help with nasal congestion. In severe cases, an allergist may recommend immunotherapy or prescribe stronger medications like montelukast.
Cat allergies what medicine? - in detail
Cat allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to proteins found in a cat’s saliva, urine, or dander. Symptoms may include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and skin rashes. Managing these allergies often involves a combination of avoidance strategies and medication. Antihistamines, such as cetirizine, loratadine, or fexofenadine, are commonly used to block histamine, a chemical released during an allergic reaction, and can relieve sneezing, itching, and nasal congestion. Nasal corticosteroids, like fluticasone or mometasone, reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and are effective for treating nasal symptoms. Decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine, can temporarily relieve nasal stuffiness but should not be used long-term due to potential side effects. Leukotriene modifiers, such as montelukast, may be prescribed to block chemicals involved in the allergic response, particularly for those with both allergies and asthma. Eye drops containing antihistamines or mast cell stabilizers, like ketotifen, can alleviate itchy, watery eyes. For severe or persistent symptoms, allergen immunotherapy (allergy shots) may be recommended to gradually desensitize the immune system to cat allergens. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan, as self-medication may lead to inadequate symptom control or unintended side effects. Additionally, minimizing exposure to cats, using air purifiers, and maintaining a clean living environment can complement medical treatments to manage cat allergies effectively.