Can you get infected from the bite of a domestic cat? - briefly
Yes, it is possible to get infected from the bite of a domestic cat. Common infections include cat-scratch disease (caused by Bartonella henselae) and pasteurellosis (caused by Pasteurella multocida).
Can you get infected from the bite of a domestic cat? - in detail
Yes, it is possible to get infected from the bite of a domestic cat. While cats are often considered clean and hygienic pets, they can carry and transmit several diseases through their bites. The primary concern is the bacterium Pasteurella multocida, which is present in the mouths of many cats. This bacterium causes pasteurellosis, an infection characterized by swelling, redness, and pain at the bite site. In severe cases, it can lead to more serious complications such as cellulitis or even sepsis, particularly in individuals with compromised immune systems.
Additionally, cat bites can also transmit other bacterial infections like Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, which are commonly found on the skin of both humans and animals. These bacteria can cause various infections ranging from mild to severe.
Cats may also carry viruses such as the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), which is similar to HIV in humans, and the feline leukemia virus (FeLV). Although these viruses are not typically transmitted through bites, there is a small risk if the cat's saliva comes into contact with an open wound or mucous membranes.
Furthermore, cat scratches can also pose a health risk due to the same bacterial and viral concerns. It is essential to clean any wounds thoroughly and seek medical attention promptly if symptoms such as increased pain, swelling, redness, or fever develop after being bitten or scratched by a cat.
In summary, while the risk of severe infection from a domestic cat bite is relatively low for healthy individuals, it is crucial to take any bite or scratch seriously and seek appropriate medical care if necessary.