Can you get infected from a cat scratch? - briefly
Yes, it is possible to get infected from a cat scratch. The most common infection associated with cat scratches is Cat-Scratch Disease (CSD), caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae.
Can you get infected from a cat scratch? - in detail
Yes, it is possible to become infected from a cat scratch. The most common infection associated with cat scratches is known as cat-scratch disease (CSD), which is caused by the bacterium Bartonella henselae. This infection typically occurs when a person is scratched or bitten by an infected cat, allowing the bacteria to enter the body through the broken skin.
Cat-scratch disease is characterized by swollen lymph nodes, fever, and fatigue. In some cases, it can also cause headaches, sore throat, and muscle aches. While CSD is usually self-limiting and resolves on its own within 2 to 4 months, in rare instances, it can lead to more serious complications, such as encephalopathy or neuroretinitis.
To minimize the risk of infection from a cat scratch, it is important to practice good hygiene and handle cats with care. Washing hands thoroughly after contact with cats, especially after being scratched or bitten, can help prevent the spread of bacteria. Additionally, keeping cats indoors and treating them for fleas can reduce their exposure to the bacterium that causes CSD. If you experience symptoms following a cat scratch, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment.