Can you get brucellosis from a cat? - briefly
Brucellosis is primarily a zoonotic disease transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or their products, such as meat and dairy. While cats can be carriers of the bacteria that cause brucellosis, transmission from cats to humans is extremely rare and not typically considered a significant risk factor.
Can you get brucellosis from a cat? - in detail
Brucellosis, also known as undulant fever or Malta fever, is a bacterial infection primarily affecting animals, with humans contracting it through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Cats are not typically considered a primary vector for brucellosis transmission to humans, but the possibility cannot be entirely ruled out.
The bacteria responsible for brucellosis in cats is Brucella suis, which is usually transmitted through contact with infected pigs or their by-products. However, it's important to note that while cats can contract brucellosis from other animals, they are not efficient transmitters of the disease to humans. The primary concern lies more in the potential for zoonotic transmission from other animals like pigs, goats, and cattle.
Direct contact with an infected cat's bodily fluids, such as blood, urine, or feces, could potentially lead to human infection, but this is relatively rare compared to other animal sources. Pregnant women, individuals with compromised immune systems, and those who handle animals professionally are at a higher risk of contracting brucellosis from any source.
Symptoms of brucellosis in humans include fever, sweats, joint pain, fatigue, and malaise, which can persist for several weeks or even months if not treated properly. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to detect the presence of antibodies against Brucella bacteria. Treatment usually consists of a combination of antibiotics over an extended period to fully eradicate the infection.
In summary, while it is possible to contract brucellosis from a cat, the risk is relatively low compared to other animal sources. Proper hygiene practices and avoiding direct contact with infected animals' bodily fluids are essential precautions to minimize the risk of infection. If you suspect exposure or exhibit symptoms, prompt medical attention is advisable.