Can Paracetamol be given to cats? - briefly
No, paracetamol should not be given to cats under any circumstances. It is highly toxic to felines and can cause severe liver damage or even death.
Can Paracetamol be given to cats? - in detail
The administration of paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, to cats is a topic that requires careful consideration due to the significant differences in metabolism and toxicity between humans and felines. While paracetamol is commonly used in human medicine for its analgesic and antipyretic properties, its use in cats is strongly discouraged without veterinary guidance.
Cats lack certain liver enzymes that are essential for the metabolism of paracetamol. In humans, a small portion of paracetamol is converted into a toxic byproduct called N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), which is then quickly neutralized by glutathione. However, cats have limited capacity to produce glutathione, leading to the accumulation of NAPQI. This buildup can result in severe liver damage and even death.
Symptoms of paracetamol toxicity in cats may include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, abdominal pain, and changes in urine color. If you suspect your cat has ingested paracetamol, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care. Treatment options may include supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and anti-nausea medications, as well as specific treatments like N-acetylcysteine to help restore glutathione levels in the liver.
In summary, while paracetamol is a safe and effective medication for humans, it should not be given to cats without explicit veterinary instruction. The unique metabolic pathways of felines make them highly susceptible to the toxic effects of this drug, underscoring the importance of consulting with a veterinarian before administering any human medications to pets.